The US Visa Waiver Program helps citizens of participating countries travel to the United States for short business or tourism trips without obtaining a visa. Rules and the eligible-country list are reviewed periodically, and changes for 2026 affect travelers and planners.
US Visa Waiver Program 2026: What changed
In 2026 the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of State updated eligibility criteria and the published list of countries. Changes include procedural clarifications and a few country status reviews.
Most participating countries remain, but travelers should check the official list before booking to confirm eligibility status and ESTA requirements.
Key 2026 updates for the US Visa Waiver Program 2026
- Stricter passport security and data-sharing expectations for participating countries.
- Clarified entry rules for travelers with dual nationality.
- Renewed emphasis on timely ESTA registration and correct traveler data.
Updated list of eligible countries
The official list is maintained by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Eligible countries are generally high-income democracies with strong security cooperation with the U.S.
Common examples of eligible countries include most EU states, the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, South Korea, and others. Always confirm the current list on official government websites before travel.
How to check if your country is on the list
Use the U.S. government websites for the most accurate information. Avoid relying solely on third-party travel blogs or forums when planning entry under the Visa Waiver Program.
- Visit travel.state.gov or cbp.gov for official updates.
- Search for “Visa Waiver Program countries” and verify the publication date on the page.
- Contact your airline or local U.S. embassy if you have doubts about your eligibility.
How to apply under the US Visa Waiver Program 2026
Travelers from eligible countries must obtain ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) approval before boarding a U.S.-bound flight or vessel. ESTA is required even if you do not plan to stay the full permitted period.
ESTA approval is usually quick, but apply at least 72 hours before travel to allow time for processing and corrections.
Step-by-step ESTA application
- Go to the official ESTA website and start a new application.
- Provide passport details, travel plans, and contact information.
- Answer eligibility questions honestly about health, criminal history, and prior travel to certain countries.
- Pay the required fee with a supported card and submit the application.
- Save the ESTA number and confirmation email. Print or store the information for travel.
Eligibility rules and common exceptions
Eligibility under the US Visa Waiver Program 2026 depends on passport type, criminal history, and prior travel. Regular passport holders from eligible countries usually qualify.
Exceptions include travelers with certain criminal records, those who previously overstayed in the U.S., and some dual nationals. These travelers should apply for a regular B-1/B-2 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Points to watch
- Passport must be valid for the duration required by the U.S. government; check electronic passport requirements.
- Travel purpose must be tourism, business, or transit; study and work visas are not covered.
- ESTA does not guarantee admission—final admission is decided by customs officers at the port of entry.
The ESTA approval can be valid for up to two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can use an approved ESTA for multiple trips during its validity period.
Practical travel tips under the US Visa Waiver Program 2026
Plan ESTA well before travel, ideally when you buy your ticket. Double-check passport information and the intended port of entry to avoid last-minute issues.
Carry documentation supporting the purpose of your trip, such as hotel reservations, return tickets, and proof of funds. This helps at border control if officers request further evidence.
Suggested pre-travel checklist
- Confirm your country remains on the official 2026 eligible list.
- Apply for ESTA at least 72 hours before departure.
- Ensure passport meets electronic passport requirements and has enough validity.
- Bring proof of onward travel and accommodation details.
Case study: A UK traveler using the US Visa Waiver Program 2026
Emma, a UK national, planned a two-week vacation to New York in June 2026. She checked the official eligible-country list and applied for ESTA two weeks before departure to avoid last-minute issues.
Her ESTA was approved the same day. At the airport she presented her passport and ESTA confirmation. Customs asked for her return ticket and hotel booking, which she had on her phone, and she was admitted for tourism without needing a visa.
When to apply for a visa instead
Apply for a B-1/B-2 visa if you are not from an eligible country, have past immigration violations, or have disqualifying criminal convictions. Also seek a visa for long-term stays, paid employment, or study.
Visa interviews and processing times vary by country, so start early if you suspect you will not qualify for the Visa Waiver Program.
Final checks before you travel
Always verify the most recent official guidance shortly before departure. Policies can change because of diplomatic, security, or public health developments, and the list of eligible countries can be updated.
If you are unsure about your status under the US Visa Waiver Program 2026, consult the nearest U.S. embassy or an official government website for reliable instructions.
Following these steps will help you avoid common mistakes and travel with confidence under the Visa Waiver Program in 2026.